KILIMANJARO MOCK EXAMINATION: CIVICS (with comprehensive answers)

 

Civics Examination Answers

Prepared by: [Your Name]
Date: [Today's Date]

SECTION A (16 Marks)

Multiple Choice Questions

1. Answer: B. Method of prevention of road accidents.
   Explanation: The traffic officer’s statement emphasizes ensuring drivers are medically fit, which is a preventive measure against accidents caused by health issues.

2. Answer: D. Taboos.
   Explanation: Taboos are cultural prohibitions against certain actions, often believed to bring supernatural consequences if violated.

3. Answer: C. Working hard and spending wisely.
   Explanation: This approach promotes productivity and responsible financial management, which are practical ways to combat poverty.

4. Answer: E. Absolute poverty.
   Explanation: Absolute poverty refers to severe deprivation of basic human needs like food, shelter, and healthcare.

5. Answer: D. Preparation for marriage.
   Explanation: Courtship is traditionally viewed as a period for couples to understand each other before marriage.

6. Answer: C. Culture is shared.
   Explanation: The statement highlights that culture is a collective social phenomenon, not an individual trait.

7. Answer: D. Develop dependent decision-making.
   Explanation: Self-dependence requires independent thinking, so relying on others contradicts this principle.

8. Answer: C. Having pessimistic behavior.
   Explanation: Pessimism worsens stress, while the other options are positive coping mechanisms.

9. Answer: E. Communicating with age mates.
   Explanation: While peer communication is important, limiting interactions to age mates may not effectively counter negative peer pressure.

10. Answer: B. Separation of power.
    Explanation: This principle divides government authority among different branches to prevent abuse of power.

Matching Items

Item	Match
A system of government where citizens elect leaders	E. Democracy
The supreme law of the land	C. Constitution
Organization that competes for political power	A. Political parties
The ability of citizens to demand explanations from leaders	B. Accountability
A key element of good governance that involves openness	D. Transparency
The misuse of public offices for personal gain	F. Corruption

---

SECTION B (54 Marks)

Question 1: Land Disputes & Civic Engagement

a) As a youth leader, propose five solutions to help resolve land disputes peacefully.

1. Establish clear land records – Reduces conflicts by documenting ownership.

2. Promote dialogue & mediation – Encourages peaceful negotiations.

3. Educate communities on land laws – Helps people understand their rights.

4. Involve impartial authorities – Ensures fair judgment from local leaders or courts.

5. Use alternative dispute resolution – Traditional methods can foster reconciliation.

b) How would you convince a friend about the importance of voting? Give five reasons.

1. Choose leaders – Voting allows citizens to elect representatives.

2. Influence policies – Elections determine laws affecting daily life.

3. Hold leaders accountable – Voting rewards or punishes leaders based on performance.

4. Strengthen democracy – High participation ensures government legitimacy.

5. Every vote counts – Even one vote can decide close elections.

Question 2: Youth Unemployment in Tanzania

Five ways the government & private sector can reduce youth unemployment:

1. Vocational training programs – Teach job-relevant skills.

2. Hiring incentives for businesses – Tax breaks for employing youth.

3. Support entrepreneurship – Provide loans and mentorship.

4. Improve education quality – Ensure schools teach useful skills.

5. Internships & apprenticeships – Give youth real work experience.

Question 3: Fighting Corruption

Five ethical actions if you witness bribery:

1. Gather evidence – Note details discreetly.

2. Report to authorities – Contact anti-corruption agencies.

3. Use whistleblower protections – Report anonymously if possible.

4. Seek NGO support – Organizations can guide you safely.

5. Stay within the law – Avoid actions that put you at risk.

Question 4: Improving Rural Education

Five strategies to enhance rural education:

1. Build better infrastructure – More schools and teacher housing.

2. Recruit & train teachers – Offer incentives for rural posts.

3. Provide learning materials – Ensure textbooks and technology access.

4. Use e-learning – Digital tools can supplement teaching.

5. Engage communities – Parents and locals can support schools.

Question 5: Government Revenue Sources

Six ways the government gets funds:

1. Taxes – Income tax, VAT, etc.

2. Customs duties – Taxes on imports/exports.

3. Foreign aid & grants – Support from international partners.

4. Loans – Borrowing from banks or other countries.

5. State-owned enterprises – Profits from government businesses.

6. Fees & licenses – Charges for permits and services.

Question 6: Importance of Self-Confidence

Six benefits with examples:

1. Encourages risk-taking – A confident person starts a business.

2. Improves performance – A student believes they can pass exams.

3. Enhances communication – Leaders speak clearly and persuasively.

4. Builds resilience – Overcoming failures without giving up.

5. Strengthens relationships – Confidence prevents insecurity.

6. Boosts happiness – Self-assured people feel more fulfilled.

---

SECTION C (30 Marks)

Debate: "Culture in Tanzania is Less Important Today"

Six arguments supporting the motion:

1. Globalization – Western influences dominate media and lifestyles.

2. Modernization – Urbanization reduces traditional practices.

3. Individualism – Personal choice overrides cultural norms.

4. Secularization – Decline in religious/cultural traditions.

5. Commercialization – Culture is exploited for tourism.

6. Generational shift – Youth prefer modern over traditional ways.

Role of Media in Democracy

Six contributions with examples:

1. Informing citizens – News on government policies.

2. Facilitating debate – Talk shows on national issues.

3. Holding leaders accountable – Investigative journalism exposing corruption.

4. Educating on rights – Voter awareness campaigns.

5. Monitoring elections – Reporting on fairness and fraud.

6. Connecting leaders & citizens – Live interviews with officials.

Functions of the National Electoral Commission (NEC)

Six key roles:

1. Voter registration – Enrolling eligible voters.

2. Conducting elections – Managing polling and vote counting.

3. Constituency delimitation – Dividing electoral districts.

4. Registering political parties – Officially recognizing parties.

5. Voter education – Teaching civic responsibilities.

6. Resolving disputes – Addressing election complaints.

CLICK HERE TO OPEN AN EXAMINATION