NECTA Exam Subjects & Focus Topics
Key topics and areas of concentration for Tanzanian national exams
CSEE & ACSEE
About NECTA Exams
The National Examinations Council of Tanzania (NECTA) administers Certificate of Secondary Education Examination (CSEE) and Advanced Certificate of Secondary Education Examination (ACSEE). This guide highlights the most frequently tested topics in each subject based on past papers analysis.
Priority Legend: High Priority | Medium Priority | Normal Priority
BASIC MATHEMATICS
High Weight
- Algebra (Equations, Inequalities)
- Geometry (Circle Theorems, Similarity)
- Trigonometry (Ratios, Identities)
- Sets & Logic
- Statistics & Probability
- Coordinate Geometry
- Functions
- Vectors & Matrices
CIVICS
High Weight
- Government of Tanzania
- Human Rights
- Democracy
- Responsible Citizenship
- Law and Society
- Leadership
- Road Safety Education
- Life Skills
HISTORY
Medium Weight
- African Societies up to 19th Century
- From Colonialism to Independence
- Contacts with Outside World
- Socio-economic Development
- World Wars
- International Organizations
- Evolution of Man
- Cold War Era
GEOGRAPHY
Medium Weight
- Map Reading & Interpretation
- Weather & Climate
- Human Activities
- Environmental Issues
- Regional Geography of Africa
- Sustainable Resource Use
- Photograph Interpretation
- Structure of the Earth
ENGLISH LANGUAGE
High Weight
- Reading Comprehension
- Summary Writing
- Grammar & Syntax
- Essay Writing
- Vocabulary Development
- Poetry Analysis
- Oral Literature
- Play & Novel Analysis
KISWAHILI
High Weight
- Sarufi (Grammar)
- Uandishi wa Insha
- Ufahamu (Comprehension)
- Ushairi (Poetry)
- Tamthilia (Drama)
- Fasihi Simulizi
- Isimu Jamii
- Uhakiki wa Kazi za Fasihi
BIOLOGY
High Weight
- Cell Structure & Organization
- Classification of Living Things
- Nutrition in Plants & Animals
- Transport in Living Organisms
- Gaseous Exchange & Respiration
- Coordination in Animals
- Reproduction
- Genetics & Evolution
CHEMISTRY
High Weight
- Chemical Equations & Stoichiometry
- Periodic Table
- Acids, Bases & Salts
- Chemical Bonding
- Organic Chemistry
- Electrochemistry
- Ionic Theory
- Energy Changes in Chemical Reactions
PHYSICS
High Weight
- Measurements & Units
- Force & Motion
- Light & Optics
- Work, Energy & Power
- Electricity & Magnetism
- Waves & Sound
- Temperature & Heat
- Current Electricity
BOOKKEEPING
Medium Weight
- Books of Original Entry
- Ledgers & Trial Balance
- Financial Statements
- Bank Reconciliation
- Control Accounts
- Correction of Errors
- Single Entry Systems
- Partnership Accounts
COMMERCE
Medium Weight
- Business Units
- Marketing
- Production
- Business Finance
- International Trade
- Business Environment
- Insurance
- Transport & Communication
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